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MOVING TO ROMANIA FROM THE US

Living in Romania offers a unique blend of medieval charm, vibrant city life, and breathtaking landscapes. The country is home to fairy-tale castles like Bran and Peleș, the stunning Carpathian Mountains, and the picturesque villages of Transylvania. Romania’s cost of living is low compared to Western Europe, making it an attractive option for expats. The culture is rich, with lively traditions, delicious food, and warm, welcoming people.


Cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca offer a dynamic mix of history and modernity, with a growing tech industry, exciting nightlife, and thriving arts scenes. Romania has beautiful Black Sea beaches, scenic countryside, and excellent hiking opportunities. The country’s internet speed is among the fastest in the world, and public transport is affordable. Whether you enjoy history, nature, or an emerging urban lifestyle, Romania provides a unique and affordable European experience.

Requirements for moving to romania from the US

REQUIREMENTS FOR ROMANIAN RETURNING CITIZENS


1. Eligibility for Duty-Free Import

You can import used household goods duty-free if:

  • You have lived outside the EU for at least 12 months before moving.
  • The goods have been owned and used for at least six months before shipment.
  • The goods are intended for personal use and not for resale.
  • You import them within 12 months of obtaining Romanian residence.


2. Required Documents

  • Passport copy (showing Romanian visa or residence permit).
  • Romanian Tax Identification Number (CNP) (required for customs clearance).
  • Proof of residence abroad (utility bill, lease agreement, or employer letter).
  • Detailed Inventory List in Romanian (including values and serial numbers for electronics).
  • Bill of Lading (B/L) or Air Waybill (AWB) (from the shipping company).
  • Declaration of Ownership and Non-Sale (stating items are for personal use).
  • Customs Import Declaration (Declarație Vamală de Import) (completed upon arrival).


3. Customs Clearance Process

  • Your shipment arrives at a Romanian port or airport.
  • Customs officials inspect the goods and verify the documents.
  • If all documents are correct, the goods are released duty-free.
  • Taxes or duties may apply to new items or restricted goods, which must be paid before release.


4. Restricted & Prohibited Items

  • Restricted: Alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and plants (require special permits).
  • Prohibited: Drugs, explosives, counterfeit goods, and certain animal products.


For the most updated official information on importing used household goods into Romania, please refer to the Romanian Customs Authority's website: https://www.customs.ro.



VISA APPLICATION PROCESS FOR U.S. CITIZENS


U.S. citizens can stay in Romania visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism or business. If you plan to stay longer, you will need to apply for a long-stay visa (Visa D) before moving. 


1. Determine the Type of Visa You Need

Depending on your purpose for moving, you must apply for one of the following long-stay visas (Visa D):

  • Work Visa (D/AM or D/AS): If you have a confirmed job offer from a Romanian employer.
  • Business/Entrepreneur Visa (D/AC or D/AE): If you plan to start or invest in a business.
  • Study Visa (D/SD): If enrolled in a Romanian university.
  • Family Reunification Visa (D/VF): If joining a close family member legally residing in Romania.
  • Retirement or Independent Income Visa (D/VS): For retirees or those with passive income.


2. Gather the Required Documents

General documents required for a long-stay visa application include:

  • Completed visa application form (available on the Romanian consulate website).
  • Valid U.S. passport (valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay).
  • Proof of purpose (employment contract, university acceptance letter, business plan, or proof of sufficient income).
  • Proof of financial means (bank statements showing sufficient funds).
  • Health insurance (covering at least €30,000 for the entire visa period).
  • Criminal record certificate (issued by U.S. authorities, apostilled).
  • Proof of accommodation in Romania (rental agreement or property ownership documents).
  • Receipt of visa application fee payment (fee varies by visa type).


3. Submit Your Application at a Romanian Consulate

  • You must apply at the Romanian consulate in the U.S. before traveling.
  • Some visa categories may require an in-person interview.
  • Processing time is usually 30 to 60 days, so apply well in advance.


4. Receive Your Long-Stay Visa

  • If approved, you will receive a long-stay visa (Visa D), valid for 90 days.
  • This visa allows you to enter Romania and start the process of obtaining a residence permit.


5. Apply for a Residence Permit in Romania

  • Within 90 days of arrival, you must apply for a residence permit at the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI) in Romania.
  • Additional documents may be required, including proof of local income, health insurance, and an updated criminal record check.
  • If approved, you will receive a temporary residence permit, valid for one year (renewable).


For the most updated official information on obtaining a long-stay visa for Romania, please refer to the official Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: Mae.



FIDI IMPORT CUSTOMS GUIDES


FIDI is a global alliance of international moving and relocation companies. FIDI stands for Fédération Internationale des Déménageurs Internationaux, which translates to International Federation of International Movers. 


Review the FIDI Customs Guides for detailed information on moving household goods to Romania:


  1. Click here.
  2. Go to the following section: FIDI Import Customs Guides by country.
  3. Scroll down and click on ROMANIA Import - FIDI Customs Guide.


These guides are regularly updated and are based on the information available on the date shown in each guide. These guides are for information purposes only. Note that travel and immigration regulations are subject to change due to unforeseen situations at any time.

Romania Quick Guide

Top 5 Places to Visit in Romania

Romania is a land of medieval castles, breathtaking mountains, and rich folklore. From the charm of its historic cities to the wild beauty of the Carpathian Mountains, here are the top five must-visit destinations that showcase the best of Romania.


1. Bucharest – The Lively Capital

Bucharest is a city of contrasts, where grand architecture meets modern vibrancy. The Palace of the Parliament, the Village Museum, and the historic Lipscani district are must-sees, while hidden gems include the stunning Cărturești Carusel bookstore, the Bellu Cemetery’s artistic tombstones, and the tranquil Herăstrău Park. Visitors should explore the city’s thriving café culture, admire the mix of communist-era and Belle Époque architecture, and enjoy traditional Romanian cuisine.


2. Transylvania – The Land of Legends

Transylvania is famous for its medieval towns, stunning castles, and mysterious legends. Bran Castle (Dracula’s Castle), Peleș Castle, and the colorful streets of Sighișoara are top attractions, while hidden gems include the underground salt mine of Turda, the fortified churches of Biertan, and the fairy-tale-like Corvin Castle. Exploring medieval citadels, hiking in the Carpathian Mountains, and tasting local delicacies like papanași (Romanian donuts) are must-do experiences.


3. Sibiu – A Cultural Gem

Sibiu is one of Romania’s most picturesque cities, known for its cobbled streets, pastel-colored buildings, and cultural events. The Brukenthal Palace, the Council Tower, and the Bridge of Lies are highlights, while hidden gems include the ASTRA Museum of Folkloric Civilization, the charming Piața Huet, and the surrounding Transylvanian countryside. Visitors should enjoy a leisurely walk through the historic squares, explore local artisan shops, and take in the city’s lively arts scene.


4. Maramureș – A Journey Back in Time

Maramureș is a region where Romanian traditions remain alive, with its wooden churches, rolling hills, and rural villages. The Merry Cemetery of Săpânța, the UNESCO-listed wooden churches, and the scenic Mocănița steam train are must-sees, while hidden gems include the pastoral landscapes of Breb, the traditional crafts of Bârsana, and the unique Maramureș folklore. Visitors should experience a traditional wooden house stay, take part in local celebrations, and admire the region’s handcrafted wooden gates.


5. The Danube Delta – Europe’s Last Wild Paradise

The Danube Delta is one of Europe’s most biodiverse regions, offering a haven for nature lovers. The Letea Forest, the town of Sulina, and the picturesque water channels are top highlights, while hidden gems include the remote fishing villages of Sfântu Gheorghe, the birdwatching paradise of Caraorman, and the traditional reed-roofed houses of Mila 23. The best experiences include taking a boat trip through the waterways, spotting rare pelicans, and enjoying fresh fish dishes in a tranquil setting.


Which Destination Should You Visit First?

  • Bucharest – Best for history, nightlife, and urban exploration.
  • Transylvania – Best for medieval castles and mountain adventures.
  • Sibiu – Best for culture, architecture, and arts.
  • Maramureș – Best for traditional village life and wooden churches.
  • Danube Delta – Best for wildlife and nature lovers.


Wherever you go, Romania promises a journey filled with history, folklore, and breathtaking landscapes. 


Top 5 Places to Move to in Romania

Romania offers a mix of vibrant cities, medieval towns, and breathtaking natural landscapes. With an affordable cost of living, a growing economy, and an increasing number of expats, Romania is an attractive destination for those looking to relocate. Here are the top five cities for expats, considering quality of life, cost of living, and security.


1. Bucharest – The Capital & Economic Hub

Bucharest is Romania’s capital and largest city, offering a dynamic mix of modern business centers, historic architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene.

  • Expats: Bucharest attracts professionals, entrepreneurs, and digital nomads due to its growing tech industry, international corporations, and lower cost of living compared to Western European capitals.
  • Quality of Life: The city has a lively nightlife, diverse restaurants, and a mix of historic and modern attractions. Public transport is well-developed, and many people speak English, making it easier for expats to integrate.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €400-€800 per month, with lower prices in outer districts. Dining, groceries, and transportation are very affordable compared to other European capitals.
  • Security: Bucharest is generally safe, though petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy areas. Safe and popular neighborhoods for expats include Dorobanți, Primăverii, and Cotroceni.


2. Cluj-Napoca – The IT & Startup Hub

Cluj-Napoca is Romania’s second-largest city and the country’s tech and innovation hub, often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of Eastern Europe."

  • Expats: The city is popular among young professionals, students, and digital nomads due to its thriving IT sector and high standard of living. Many multinational companies have offices here, and English is widely spoken.
  • Quality of Life: Cluj offers a great mix of modern city life and green spaces, with a vibrant cultural scene, festivals, and easy access to the Carpathian Mountains for outdoor activities.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €350-€700 per month. Living costs are slightly higher than in other Romanian cities but still affordable compared to Western Europe.
  • Security: Cluj-Napoca is one of the safest cities in Romania, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. Popular residential areas include Zorilor, Grigorescu, and Gheorgheni.


3. Timișoara – The European Capital of Culture

Timișoara is a multicultural city known for its historical architecture, artistic scene, and strong economy. It was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2023.

  • Expats: The city has a diverse international community, particularly in the business and IT sectors. It’s an excellent destination for those looking for a mix of history, culture, and career opportunities.
  • Quality of Life: Timișoara has a relaxed yet dynamic atmosphere, with beautiful parks, vibrant nightlife, and a strong arts scene. The city is well-connected to Western Europe via road and air.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €300-€600 per month. Daily expenses, including food and transport, are lower than in Bucharest or Cluj.
  • Security: Timișoara is one of the safest cities in Romania, with a low crime rate. Safe and desirable neighborhoods include Giroc, Dumbrăvița, and Soarelui.


4. Brașov – The Gateway to Transylvania

Brașov is a picturesque medieval city nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, offering a high quality of life and stunning natural surroundings.

  • Expats: The city is popular with retirees, remote workers, and those who appreciate a slower pace of life. It has a small but growing expat community, especially among digital nomads and nature lovers.
  • Quality of Life: With its charming old town, ski resorts, and proximity to Bran Castle (Dracula’s Castle), Brașov is a fantastic place to live for those who love history and the outdoors.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €300-€600 per month. Living costs are lower than in major cities, and fresh, locally-sourced food is very affordable.
  • Security: Brașov is a very safe city, with little crime. Popular and secure neighborhoods for expats include Schei, Tractorul, and Bartolomeu.


5. Sibiu – The Charming Historic City

Sibiu is one of Romania’s most beautiful cities, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, cultural scene, and relaxed atmosphere.

  • Expats: Sibiu is ideal for artists, history lovers, and those seeking a peaceful, high-quality lifestyle. The city hosts many international festivals and is growing as a hub for remote work.
  • Quality of Life: The city boasts excellent restaurants, museums, and a strong community feel. It’s a great place for families or retirees looking for a quiet yet culturally rich environment.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €250-€500 per month. Living costs are lower than in larger cities, making it an attractive option for expats.
  • Security: Sibiu is one of the safest cities in Romania, with a friendly community and little crime. The best residential areas include Ștrand, Valea Aurie, and the historic center.


Which City is Best for You?

  • Bucharest – Best for professionals, entrepreneurs, and those who enjoy a fast-paced city lifestyle.
  • Cluj-Napoca – Best for IT professionals, students, and startup founders.
  • Timișoara – Best for culture lovers, artists, and those seeking career opportunities in a historic city.
  • Brașov – Best for nature lovers, remote workers, and those looking for a peaceful, scenic environment.
  • Sibiu – Best for history enthusiasts, retirees, and those who enjoy a charming, relaxed city life.


Wherever you move in Romania, you’ll find a unique mix of culture, affordability, and welcoming communities.

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