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MOVING TO Colombia FROM THE US

Colombia offers a vibrant and diverse lifestyle, with breathtaking landscapes ranging from Caribbean beaches to lush coffee regions and modern cities. Bogotá provides a cosmopolitan atmosphere with rich history and museums, while Medellín, known as the "City of Eternal Spring," boasts perfect weather and innovative urban spaces. The country is famous for its world-class coffee, exotic fruits, and delicious dishes like bandeja paisa and arepas.


Colombians are known for their warmth, friendliness, and love of music and dance, especially salsa. The lively culture, combined with a strong sense of community, makes it easy to feel at home. Whether exploring colorful towns, hiking in national parks, or relaxing on tropical beaches, life in Colombia is full of adventure and beauty.

Requirements for moving to colombia from the US

REQUIREMENTS FOR COLOMBIAN RETURNING CITIZENS


1. Eligibility for Duty-Free Import

You can import used household goods duty-free if:

  • You are a Colombian citizen returning to live in Colombia after residing abroad for at least 24 continuous or discontinuous months, during the 3 years immediately prior to arrival in the country.
  • The goods have been owned and used for at least six months prior to shipment.
  • The goods are for personal use and not intended for resale or commercial purposes.
  • The shipment must arrive within one month before or up to four months after your re-entry into Colombia.
     

2. Required Documents

  • Valid Colombian passport (showing re-entry stamp). 
  • Proof of residence abroad (such as utility bills, lease, employment letter covering 24 months). 
  • Certification of Return (Certificado de Residencia) issued by a Colombian consulate abroad. 
  • Inventory list in Spanish, including: 
    • Item description 
    • Quantity 
    • Estimated value 
    • Serial numbers for electronics and appliances 
  • Bill of Lading (B/L) or Air Waybill (AWB). 
  • Declaración de Importación (Import Declaration) filed with DIAN (Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales). 
  • Formato de Solicitud de Franquicia (Request for Customs Exemption), submitted through DIAN.
     

3. Customs Clearance Process

  • Your shipment arrives at a Colombian port or airport. 
  • DIAN reviews your documents and may conduct an inspection of the goods.
  • If all requirements are met, the shipment is released duty-free. 
  • If goods are new, undeclared, or not eligible under the exemption, customs duties and VAT (IVA) may apply. 
  • You must be present in Colombia at the time of customs clearance or appoint a legal representative.
     

4. Restricted & Prohibited Items

  • Restricted: Firearms, ammunition, certain electronics, plants, and animals (require special permits or licenses). 
  • Prohibited: Illegal drugs, explosives, counterfeit goods, and endangered species products.
     

For the most up-to-date information, consult Colombia’s DIAN (Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) or your nearest Colombian consulate.



VISA APPLICATION PROCESS FOR U.S. CITIZENS

 

As a U.S. citizen, you will need a residence visa to live in Colombia for more than 90 days. The type of visa depends on your purpose for moving:


1. Determine the Type of Residence Visa You Need

  • M-5 Work Visa: For those with a Colombian job offer or employment contract. 
  • M-11 Retirement Visa: For retirees with a monthly pension of at least three times the Colombian minimum wage (approx. USD $750/month). 
  • M-13 Remote Worker (Digital Nomad) Visa: For remote workers with a foreign employer or self-employment, earning at least three minimum salaries per month and with health insurance. 
  • M-9 Student Visa: For those enrolling in academic programs or universities in Colombia.
  • M-6 Investment Visa: For individuals investing at least 100 times the Colombian minimum monthly wage (approx. USD $25,000) in property or business. 
  • R Visa (Resident): For those who have held a Migrant Visa for at least five continuous years or have a Colombian spouse or child.
     

2. Gather Required Documents

  • Valid Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
  • Proof of Purpose: Employment contract, university admission letter, pension statement, or investment certificate. 
  • Financial Proof: Recent bank statements demonstrating financial solvency. 
  • Health Insurance: Valid international or Colombian health coverage. 
  • Criminal Background Check: Issued by the FBI, apostilled, and translated into Spanish if necessary.
  • Passport-Size Photo: In white background, digital and physical format.
  • Proof of Accommodation: Hotel booking, rental agreement, or invitation letter.
  • Visa Application Form: Completed online via the Cancillería (Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs) portal.
     

3. Submit Your Application Online

Visa applications for Colombia must be submitted online through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: https://www.cancilleria.gov.co. You may be asked to attend an in-person appointment at the Colombian Consulate or Embassy.


4. Pay the Visa Application Fee

Fees vary by visa type but typically include a processing fee (approx. USD $50) and a visa issuance fee (ranging from USD $100 to $300).


5. Attend an Interview (if required)

Some visa types may require a virtual or consulate interview to verify your purpose and supporting documentation.


6. Receive Your Visa and Travel to Colombia

Once approved, you will receive an electronic visa (E-visa) by email, which must be printed and presented upon entry. You may also receive a visa sticker in your passport.


7. Register with Migración Colombia

After entering Colombia, you must register your visa with Migración Colombia within 15 days and apply for a Cédula de Extranjería (Foreigner ID card) if staying longer than 90 days.


For official information on Colombian visa types and requirements, visit: https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/visas/larga-estancia.



FIDI IMPORT CUSTOMS GUIDES


FIDI is a global alliance of international moving and relocation companies. FIDI stands for Fédération Internationale des Déménageurs Internationaux, which translates to International Federation of International Movers. 


Review the FIDI Customs Guides for detailed information on moving household goods to Colombia:


  1. Click here.
  2. Go to the following section: FIDI Import Customs Guides by country.
  3. Scroll down and click on COLOMBIA Import - FIDI Customs Guide.


These guides are regularly updated and are based on the information available on the date shown in each guide. These guides are for information purposes only. Note that travel and immigration regulations are subject to change due to unforeseen situations at any time.

colombia Quick Guide

Top 5 Places to Visit in Colombia

Colombia is a country of stunning contrasts, offering everything from Caribbean beaches and lush jungles to colonial towns and vibrant cities. Here are the top five must-visit destinations that showcase the best of Colombia.


1. Cartagena – The Jewel of the Caribbean

Cartagena is a magical city known for its colorful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and coastal charm. Must-see attractions include the historic Walled City, Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and the vibrant Getsemaní district. Hidden gems include the Rosario Islands for crystal-clear waters, the tranquil beaches of Playa Blanca, and the colorful market of Bazurto. Top experiences include sailing at sunset, exploring vibrant street art, and savoring fresh seafood by the sea.


2. Medellín – The City of Eternal Spring

Medellín has transformed into one of Latin America's most innovative and exciting cities. Visitors should ride the iconic Metrocable, explore the lush Arví Park, and visit Plaza Botero’s famous sculptures. Hidden gems include the hip Comuna 13, filled with street art and lively escalators, and the quiet gardens of the Museo El Castillo. Paragliding over the valleys, sipping coffee in trendy cafés, and attending the Feria de las Flores are unforgettable experiences.


3. Bogotá – Culture, Mountains & Vibrant Life

Bogotá, Colombia’s capital, offers a dynamic mix of culture, history, and modern living. Top attractions include the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro), Monserrate Hill for panoramic views, and the historic district of La Candelaria. Hidden spots include the Usaquén flea market, the hipster cafés of Chapinero, and graffiti tours through colorful neighborhoods. Biking through Ciclovía, exploring Andean markets, and visiting world-class museums provide a rich cultural immersion.


4. Tayrona National Natural Park – Beaches & Jungle Adventure

Tayrona Park is a tropical paradise where lush rainforest meets pristine Caribbean beaches. Highlights include the beaches of Cabo San Juan and La Piscina, and hiking trails through thick jungle landscapes. Hidden treasures include Pueblito, an ancient indigenous village, and the remote beach of Playa Cristal. Visitors can camp under the stars, snorkel in coral reefs, and hike trails teeming with wildlife.


5. Eje Cafetero – Colombia’s Coffee Region

The Coffee Triangle (Eje Cafetero) is a lush and scenic area famous for its coffee farms and rolling green hills. Must-visit spots include the picturesque town of Salento, the breathtaking Cocora Valley with its towering wax palms, and traditional coffee haciendas. Hidden gems include the colorful town of Filandia and thermal springs in Santa Rosa de Cabal. Coffee tasting tours, horseback rides through plantations, and exploring colonial towns make this a truly Colombian experience.


Which Destination Should You Visit First?

  • Cartagena – Best for colonial charm, Caribbean beaches, and romantic getaways. 
  • Medellín – Best for innovation, springlike weather, and urban vibrancy. 
  • Bogotá – Best for culture lovers, history enthusiasts, and mountain views. 
  • Tayrona Park – Best for nature lovers, adventurers, and tropical beach seekers. 
  • Eje Cafetero – Best for coffee aficionados and scenic countryside exploration.
     

Wherever you go, Colombia promises an unforgettable journey filled with warmth, color, and adventure.


Top 5 Places to Move to in Colombia

Selecting the right city can make your transition smoother and more enjoyable. Here are five of the best cities for expats, considering quality of life, cost of living, and security.


1. Medellín – The City of Eternal Spring

Medellín is one of Colombia’s most popular cities for expats, offering a mild climate, modern infrastructure, and a thriving digital nomad scene.

  • Expats: Ideal for remote workers, entrepreneurs, and retirees seeking affordability and comfort. The expat community is large and welcoming.
  • Quality of Life: Medellín has excellent public transportation, beautiful parks, and a lively cultural scene. The city’s innovative urban development has made it one of the most livable in South America.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in safe areas like El Poblado or Laureles ranges from $400–$900 per month. Dining and transportation are very affordable.
  • Security: Once known for crime, Medellín has transformed, but caution is still needed. Safe neighborhoods include El Poblado, Laureles, and Envigado.


2. Bogotá – The Vibrant Capital

Bogotá, Colombia’s capital, is a dynamic city with a mix of colonial charm and modern energy, offering career opportunities and cultural diversity.

  • Expats: Best for professionals, students, and those who enjoy big-city life. The international community is strong, and English is more widely spoken in business districts.
  • Quality of Life: Bogotá has top-tier museums, parks, and restaurants. It offers a cool, mountain climate and a fast-paced lifestyle.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in safe areas like Zona G, Chapinero, or Usaquén ranges from $500–$1,200 per month. Transportation and entertainment are reasonably priced.
  • Security: Like any large city, Bogotá has safer and riskier areas. The neighborhoods of Zona T, Usaquén, and Chapinero are among the safest.


3. Cartagena – The Caribbean Gem

Cartagena offers a stunning colonial cityscape, warm Caribbean beaches, and a relaxed, tropical atmosphere.

  • Expats: Perfect for retirees, remote workers, and those who love warm weather and beachfront living.
  • Quality of Life: Cartagena is known for its vibrant culture, historic charm, and delicious seafood. It has a slower pace of life and a friendly local community.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the historic center or Bocagrande ranges from $500–$1,200 per month. Groceries and dining are relatively affordable.
  • Security: Tourist areas and expat neighborhoods are generally safe, but some outer districts require caution. Bocagrande and Manga are popular and secure choices.


4. Cali – The Salsa Capital

Cali is Colombia’s dance and cultural hub, known for its lively nightlife, warm weather, and strong Afro-Colombian heritage.

  • Expats: Best for those who love music, dance, and a vibrant social life. Cali is growing in popularity among digital nomads and Spanish learners.
  • Quality of Life: The city has a warm climate year-round, a low cost of living, and a strong sense of community. It is less international than Medellín or Bogotá but offers an authentic Colombian experience.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in safe areas like Granada or San Antonio ranges from $300–$700 per month. Food and entertainment are very budget-friendly.
  • Security: Some areas have higher crime rates, so choosing safe neighborhoods like Ciudad Jardín or San Antonio is important.


5. Barranquilla – The Festive Coastal City

Barranquilla is a growing coastal city known for its famous Carnival, relaxed vibe, and economic opportunities.

  • Expats: Ideal for those looking for coastal living without the high prices of Cartagena. It attracts business professionals and retirees.
  • Quality of Life: Barranquilla offers a tropical climate, excellent seafood, and a developing infrastructure. The city is experiencing growth in commerce and real estate.
  • Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in safe areas like Riomar or Villa Santos ranges from $400–$800 per month. Living expenses are lower than in Bogotá or Medellín.
  • Security: Safer than some other coastal cities, with well-maintained neighborhoods in the north.


Which City is Best for You?

  • Medellín – Best for digital nomads, retirees, and affordability.
  • Bogotá – Best for professionals, students, and culture seekers.
  • Cartagena – Best for beach lovers, retirees, and a relaxed lifestyle.
  • Cali – Best for those who love salsa, warm weather, and an authentic vibe.
  • Barranquilla – Best for coastal living and those who enjoy festivals.


No matter where you move in Colombia, you’ll find warm hospitality, rich culture, and stunning landscapes.

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