MOVING TO FRANCE FROM THE US
France offers a vibrant and fulfilling lifestyle, where culture, history, and exceptional cuisine come together. The French embrace a relaxed pace, enjoying long meals, social gatherings, and daily pleasures. With over 1,200 cheeses, fine wines, and a deep-rooted culinary tradition, it’s a paradise for food lovers. As a global hub for fashion, art, and heritage, France boasts 45 UNESCO World Heritage sites and a culture that values elegance, beauty, and leisure.
Beyond its cultural appeal, France ensures a high quality of life with an excellent healthcare system. Civic engagement is strong, with frequent protests and strikes, particularly in transport and public services, making it important to stay informed. Remarkably, France spans 12 time zones—the most of any country—thanks to its overseas territories, including Martinique, French Polynesia, and Réunion.
Requirements for moving to france from the US
REQUIREMENTS FOR FRENCH RETURNING CITIZENS
If you are transferring your primary residence to France after residing in a non-EU country for at least one year, you may be eligible for duty and tax exemptions on your personal belongings.
Eligibility for Duty and Tax Exemption:
- Residency Duration: You must have resided outside the European Union for at least one year before moving to France.
- Ownership Period: Your personal belongings should have been owned and used by you for at least six months prior to your relocation.
- Import Timeline: All household goods must be imported within 12 months following your official move to France.
- Intended Use: The imported items must be for personal use and not intended for sale or commercial purposes.
Required Documentation:
- Detailed Inventory List: Prepare a comprehensive, dated, and signed inventory in duplicate, detailing all items you plan to import along with their estimated values.
- Proof of Prior Residence: Documents such as utility bills, lease agreements, or official correspondence that confirm your residence outside the EU for the preceding year.
- Proof of New Residence in France: Evidence like property deeds, rental agreements, or utility bills indicating your new primary residence in France.
- Declaration for Duty-Free Entry (Cerfa Form 10070): If you are importing vehicles or valuable items, complete the Cerfa form 10070, declaring duty-free entry of personal property from non-EU countries.
Important Considerations:
- Restricted Items: Certain goods are not eligible for duty-free importation, including alcoholic products, tobacco, commercial vehicles, and tools of trade (excluding portable instruments of the applied or liberal arts).
- Prohibition on Transfer: You are prohibited from selling, lending, or transferring ownership of duty-free imported items within 12 months of their entry into France.
- Motor Vehicles: If importing a personal vehicle, ensure that all duties and taxes have been paid in the country of origin. Additional documentation, such as the original purchase invoice, title, and registration, will be required.
For comprehensive information and guidance, please refer to the official French customs website.
douane.gouv.fr. By adhering to these guidelines and preparing the necessary documentation, you can facilitate a smooth transition when importing your personal belongings into France.
VISA APPLICATION PROCESS FOR U.S. CITIZENS
As a U.S. citizen planning to reside in France for more than 90 days, you are required to obtain a long-stay visa (visa de long séjour) prior to your arrival. The specific type of long-stay visa depends on the purpose of your stay, such as employment, studies, family reunification, or retirement.
1. Determine the Appropriate Visa Type: Identify the visa category that aligns with your intended activities in France. Common categories include:
- Work Visa: For individuals with a job offer in France.
- Student Visa: For those enrolled in an educational institution.
- Family Visa: For joining immediate family members who are French residents.
- Retirement Visa: For retirees planning to live in France without employment.
2. Prepare Necessary Documentation: While specific requirements vary by visa type, general documents typically include:
- Completed Visa Application Form: Accurately filled and signed.
- Valid Passport: Must have been issued within the last 10 years, contain at least two blank pages, and remain valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date from France.
- Proof of Purpose of Stay: Such as an employment contract, university acceptance letter, or proof of family relationship.
- Proof of Accommodation: Evidence of housing arrangements, like a rental agreement or a certificate of accommodation.
- Financial Means: Documentation demonstrating sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay.
- Health Insurance: Proof of comprehensive health insurance coverage valid in France.
3. Submit Your Application: Applications must be submitted in person at the French embassy or consulate responsible for your jurisdiction in the United States. It's advisable to schedule an appointment well in advance, as processing times can vary.
4. Await Decision: Processing times differ, but you will be notified once a decision has been made.
Post-Arrival Requirements:
Upon arrival in France, certain long-stay visas function as a temporary residence permit and may require validation within three months. Depending on your visa type, you might need to register with the local authorities or apply for a residence permit (titre de séjour) to extend your stay beyond the visa's validity.
For comprehensive and up-to-date information, please consult the official France-Visas website:
FIDI IMPORT CUSTOMS GUIDES
FIDI is a global alliance of international moving and relocation companies. FIDI stands for Fédération Internationale des Déménageurs Internationaux, which translates to International Federation of International Movers.
Review the FIDI Customs Guides for detailed information on moving household goods to France:
- Click here.
- Go to the following section: FIDI Import Customs Guides by country.
- Scroll down and click on FRANCE Import - FIDI Customs Guide.
These guides are regularly updated and are based on the information available on the date shown in each guide. These guides are for information purposes only. Note that travel and immigration regulations are subject to change due to unforeseen situations at any time.
France Quick Guide
Top 5 Places to Visit in France
France is a country of incredible diversity, offering everything from vibrant cities to picturesque countryside and stunning coastlines. Here are the top five must-visit destinations that showcase the best of France.
1. Paris – The City of Lights
A global hub for art, fashion, and cuisine, Paris never disappoints. The Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral are must-see landmarks, while Montmartre’s artistic streets, the peaceful gardens of Musée Rodin, and the bookshops of Saint-Germain-des-Prés offer hidden gems. The best experiences include taking a Seine River cruise, sipping coffee at a classic Parisian café, and exploring the city's luxury boutiques.
2. The French Riviera – Sun, Glamour & Mediterranean Charm
The Côte d’Azur is a glamorous Mediterranean escape with stunning beaches, luxury resorts, and a vibrant nightlife. Visitors should explore Nice’s Promenade des Anglais, the film festival atmosphere of Cannes, and the stylish harbor of Saint-Tropez. Hidden gems include the medieval village of Èze, the colorful streets of Menton, and the coastal hiking trails of Cap d’Antibes. Relaxing on the beach, exploring luxury yacht harbors, and enjoying fresh seafood by the sea make for an unforgettable experience.
3. Loire Valley – Castles & Countryside
The Loire Valley is a fairytale destination filled with breathtaking châteaux, rolling vineyards, and charming villages. Château de Chambord, Château de Chenonceau, and the historic town of Amboise are top attractions, while the troglodyte caves of Saumur, the charming town of Blois, and the gardens of Villandry offer unique discoveries. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings at local vineyards, cycle through scenic countryside routes, and even stay overnight in a historic château.
4. Mont Saint-Michel – A Medieval Marvel
Rising from the sea like something out of a legend, Mont Saint-Michel is one of France’s most spectacular sights. The medieval abbey, surrounding tidal flats, and narrow streets within the island village are must-sees. For a unique experience, visitors should take in the breathtaking sunset views from the ramparts or explore the lesser-known hiking trails around the bay. Walking across the tidal causeway, touring the abbey’s grand halls, and enjoying a traditional omelet at La Mère Poulard make for a magical visit.
5. Bordeaux – The Wine Capital of the World
Bordeaux is an elegant city known for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and world-famous wines. Highlights include Place de la Bourse, the Cité du Vin wine museum, and the historic Saint-André Cathedral. Hidden gems like the charming wine village of Saint-Émilion, the innovative Darwin Ecosystem, and the towering Dune du Pilat offer unique experiences. The best ways to enjoy Bordeaux include wine tastings at local vineyards, taking a scenic river cruise on the Garonne, and embracing the city’s vibrant café culture.
Which Destination Should You Visit First?
- Paris – Best for culture, history, and world-class dining.
- French Riviera – Best for sunshine, beaches, and luxury.
- Loire Valley – Best for history lovers and fairytale landscapes.
- Mont Saint-Michel – Best for an unforgettable medieval experience.
- Bordeaux – Best for wine lovers and elegant city life.
Wherever you go, France promises an unforgettable journey filled with beauty, history, and culture.
Top 5 Places to Move to in France
Choosing the right city is essential for a smooth transition. Here are five of the best cities for expats, considering quality of life, cost of living, and security.
1. Paris – The Cosmopolitan Hub
Paris is France’s capital and the heart of its culture, economy, and history. It is a global center for fashion, art, and business, offering an unparalleled lifestyle for those who can afford it.
- Expats: Paris has a large international community, attracting professionals, entrepreneurs, and students. While many people speak English, learning French is essential for full integration.
- Quality of Life: The city offers world-class museums, theaters, and dining, along with excellent public transport and healthcare. However, work-life balance can be demanding.
- Cost of Living: Paris is the most expensive city in France, with rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranging from €1,300-€2,000 per month. Dining and transport are costly, though groceries and healthcare are more affordable.
- Security: While generally safe, Paris has issues with pickpocketing, especially in tourist areas and on public transport. Safer residential areas include Le Marais, Saint-Germain, and the 16th arrondissement.
2. Lyon – The Best Balance of City Life & Affordability
Lyon is France’s second-largest city and a thriving economic hub. It is famous for its culinary scene, vibrant business sector, and lower cost of living compared to Paris.
- Expats: Lyon is a growing hub for finance, gastronomy, and tech, attracting a diverse expat community. It offers a more relaxed environment compared to Paris while still being an economic and cultural center.
- Quality of Life: Lyon is known for its exceptional food, rich history, and beautiful riverside setting. The city provides excellent healthcare, efficient public transport, and a good work-life balance.
- Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €700-€1,200 per month. Living costs, including groceries and restaurants, are lower than in Paris, and public transport is budget-friendly.
- Security: Lyon is safer than Paris, with fewer petty crimes. The neighborhoods of Presqu'île and Croix-Rousse are particularly safe and popular among expats.
3. Nice – The Sunny, Mediterranean Dream
Located on the French Riviera, Nice offers a mix of Mediterranean charm and urban sophistication. With warm weather, stunning beaches, and vibrant nightlife, it is a perfect place for those who love the sea.
- Expats: Nice is a top choice for retirees, remote workers, and digital nomads due to its relaxed lifestyle and warm climate. The city has an international feel, and English is more commonly spoken in tourist areas.
- Quality of Life: With mild winters, stunning beaches, and a vibrant cultural scene, Nice offers an exceptional lifestyle. The city is walkable, with easy access to the rest of the French Riviera and high-quality healthcare.
- Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €900-€1,500 per month. While groceries and transport are reasonably priced, dining and beachfront living can be expensive.
- Security: Nice is generally safe, though pickpocketing and scams are common in tourist areas. Residential neighborhoods such as Mont Boron and Cimiez offer added security.
4. Bordeaux – The Wine & Work-Life Balance Capital
Bordeaux is France’s wine capital and one of its most livable cities. It combines a rich historical heritage with modern amenities and is a top choice for professionals and families.
- Expats: Bordeaux has a growing expat community, particularly among young professionals, families, and wine enthusiasts. It is also one of France’s leading cities for startups and remote work.
- Quality of Life: Bordeaux offers a mix of urban convenience and rural charm, with stunning architecture, world-class vineyards, and proximity to the Atlantic coast. The city has a mild climate and excellent public transport.
- Cost of Living: More affordable than Paris, with rents for a one-bedroom apartment ranging from €700-€1,200 per month. Dining and entertainment costs are moderate, and healthcare is excellent.
- Security: Bordeaux is one of France’s safest major cities, with low crime rates. Popular and secure neighborhoods include Chartrons and Caudéran.
5. Montpellier – Affordable & Youthful
Montpellier is a vibrant university city with a Mediterranean climate and a thriving tech industry. It is one of the most affordable cities in France while still offering a high quality of life.
- Expats: Montpellier has a vibrant student and expat community due to its universities, tech industry, and Mediterranean location. It attracts young professionals and remote workers looking for affordability.
- Quality of Life: With 300 days of sunshine per year, proximity to the beach, and a lively cultural scene, Montpellier offers a laid-back yet dynamic lifestyle. The city is bike-friendly and has a strong sense of community.
- Cost of Living: One of the most affordable cities on this list, with rent for a one-bedroom apartment ranging from €600-€1,000 per month. Groceries, public transport, and dining are also budget-friendly.
- Security: Montpellier is generally safe, though some areas, such as La Paillade, should be avoided at night. The Écusson and Antigone districts are secure and attractive for expats.
Which City is Best for You?
- Paris – Best for professionals and culture lovers, but expensive.
- Lyon – Best for work-life balance, affordability, and food lovers.
- Nice – Best for sun-seekers and retirees, with a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle.
- Bordeaux – Best for wine lovers, families, and young professionals.
- Montpellier – Best for affordability, beach life, and a youthful atmosphere.
No matter where you move in France, you’ll find excellent food, world-class healthcare, and a rich cultural heritage.
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